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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around two million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been introduced into the mild yet (like the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into blocks and add them into the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a intricate mathematical mystery that's a portion of this bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with all the data in the cube and passed via a hash function, creates a result that is within a certain range.

(For fiction fans, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the desired result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the remainder of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and start trying to find out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it is a question of fortune and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also due to the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up over the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its website here not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been reached (anticipated some time in 2140).